What is a GRI?
什么是 GRI?
The GRI is a general rate increase that all ocean carriers may choose to apply. GRI 是所有海运承运人可以选择应用的一般费率增长,即综合费率附加费!
U.S. regulation requires that carriers must announce any GRI at least 30 days in advance.美国法规要求承运人必须至少提前 30 天宣布任何 GRI。
Therefore, U.S. carriers tend to announce a GRI on the 1st of a given month, to take effect the 1st of the following month. 因此,美国运营商倾向于在给定月份的 1 日宣布 GRI,并在下个月的 1 日生效。
The GRI may vary significantly from month to month. The GRI may also vary between different carriers and trade lanes.
How long does a GRI last?
GRI 能持续多久?
Even though carriers must announce a GRI 30 days in advance, they are free to lower rates at any time. 尽管运营商必须提前 30 天宣布 GRI,但他们可以随时降低费率。
Prior to the capacity crunch of 2020, it would be common to see GRIs mitigated through a validity period.在 2020 年产能紧缩之前,通常会看到 GRI 在有效期内得到缓解。
However, since the capacity crunch began, GRIs now tend to hold throughout the month.然而,自从产能紧缩开始以来,GRI 现在往往会在整个月内保持不变。
Example of GRI Implementation GRI 实施示例
Carrier's rate for July: $1000/40'
7 月承运人费率:$1000/40'
On July 1, carrier announces August 1 GRI of $500/40'
7 月 1 日,承运人宣布 8 月 1 日 GRI 为 500/40 美元
On August 1, the new rate will be: $1500/40' ($1000 + $500 GRI)
8 月 1 日,新费率将是:$1500/40' ($1000 + $500 GRI)
2022年5月1日起生效的新的综合费率上涨附加费(GRI),包括Evergreen、HMM、Ocean Network Express(ONE)、阳明和ZIM。
Evergreen每40尺干箱加收1000美元,冷藏集装箱加收2000美元;
HMM每40尺柜调涨1000-2000美元;
ONE每40尺柜调涨1000美元;
阳明每40尺柜加收1000-2000美元;
ZIM每40尺柜调涨1000美元。
所有其他尺寸集装箱的GRI均按公式换算。
注:HMM 和阳明 GRI都是对于运往美西USWC、美东USEC、美国墨西哥湾沿岸目的地的货物为每40尺集装箱1000美元,对于运往IPI、MLB、RIPI目的地的货物,每40尺集装箱为20.............
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