在国际贸易中,常用的英语词汇涵盖了多个方面,包括贸易方式、价格术语、贸易保险、贸易机构以及贸易伙伴等。以下是一些常用的国际贸易英语词汇:
一、贸易方式词汇
stocks:存货,库存量
cash sale:现货
purchase:购买,进货
bulk sale:整批销售,趸售
distribution channels:销售渠道
wholesale:批发
retail trade:零售业
hire-purchase:分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions:随行就市
unfair competition:不合理竞争
dumping:商品倾销
dumping profit margin:倾销差价,倾销幅度
antidumping:反倾销
customs bond:海关担保
chain debts:三角债
freight forwarder:货运代理
trade consultation:贸易磋商
mediation of dispute:商业纠纷调解
partial shipment:分批装运
restraint of trade:贸易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements):区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade:贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade:贸易逆差
special preferences:优惠关税
bonded warehouse:保税仓库
transit trade:转口贸易
tariff barrier:关税壁垒
tax rebate:出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade):技术性贸易壁垒
二、贸易价格术语
trade term / price term:价格术语
world / international market price:国际市场价格
FOB(free on board):离岸价
C&F (cost and freight):成本加运费价
CIF(cost, insurance and freight):到岸价
freight:运费
wharfage:码头费
landing charges:卸货费
customs duty:关税
port dues:港口税
import surcharge:进口附加税
import variable duties:进口差价税
commission:佣金
return commission:回佣,回扣
price including commission:含佣价
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